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See ",[286,287,172],"a",{"href":173}," for the complete payload schemas.",[230,290,291],{},"Clients do not need to implement VAD — just consume events.",[234,293,295],{"id":294},"silence-behavior","Silence behavior",[297,298,300],"h3",{"id":299},"short-pauses","Short pauses",[230,302,303,304,307],{},"Normal speaking pauses (commas, sentence ends) do not trigger segment splits. VAD has a silence threshold (",[249,305,306],{},"vadSilenceMs","); only silence exceeding this duration triggers end-of-speech.",[297,309,311],{"id":310},"long-silence","Long silence",[313,314,315,326,333],"ul",{},[245,316,317,318,321,322,325],{},"Silence exceeding ",[249,319,320],{},"idle_timeout_seconds"," closes the connection with code ",[249,323,324],{},"4408",".",[245,327,328,329,332],{},"The actual value is returned in ",[249,330,331],{},"session.created.limits.idle_timeout_seconds","; do not hard-code it.",[245,334,335],{},"To keep the connection alive, continue sending PCM16LE audio frames, even when they contain silence (all-zero samples).",[230,337,338,339,342,343,345,346,348],{},"For example, a 100 ms silent binary frame at 16 kHz mono is ",[249,340,341],{},"new Int16Array(1600).fill(0)",". See ",[286,344,40],{"href":41}," for frame-size guidance and ",[286,347,36],{"href":37}," for close-code details.",[234,350,352],{"id":351},"manual-flush","Manual flush",[230,354,355,356,359,360,363],{},"Send ",[249,357,358],{},"input_audio_buffer.flush"," (or its alias ",[249,361,362],{},"flush",") to force-end the current speech segment:",[365,366,371],"pre",{"className":367,"code":368,"language":369,"meta":370,"style":370},"language-json shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","{ \"type\": \"input_audio_buffer.flush\" }\n","json","",[249,372,373],{"__ignoreMap":370},[374,375,378,382,385,388,391,394,396,399,401],"span",{"class":376,"line":377},"line",1,[374,379,381],{"class":380},"sMK4o","{",[374,383,384],{"class":380}," \"",[374,386,283],{"class":387},"spNyl",[374,389,390],{"class":380},"\"",[374,392,393],{"class":380},":",[374,395,384],{"class":380},[374,397,358],{"class":398},"sfazB",[374,400,390],{"class":380},[374,402,403],{"class":380}," }\n",[230,405,406],{},"Use cases:",[313,408,409,412,415],{},[245,410,411],{},"You know a speech segment has ended (e.g. the user released a push-to-talk button or tapped an end-of-utterance button).",[245,413,414],{},"Force the upstream to process already-sent audio instead of waiting for VAD.",[245,416,417,418,325],{},"Reduce latency by not waiting for ",[249,419,306],{},[234,421,423],{"id":422},"max-speech-segment-duration","Max speech segment duration",[230,425,426,429],{},[249,427,428],{},"vadMaxSpeechMs"," limits the maximum duration of a single speech segment. When exceeded:",[313,431,432,440,445],{},[245,433,434,435,437,438,325],{},"The current segment is finalized: ",[249,436,265],{}," → ",[249,439,274],{},[245,441,442,443,325],{},"A new segment starts immediately with ",[249,444,251],{},[245,446,447,448,451,452,454,455,458,459,462,463,465,466,468],{},"The ",[249,449,450],{},"reason"," field of ",[249,453,268],{}," explains why the segment ended (e.g. ",[249,456,457],{},"end_of_speech"," or ",[249,460,461],{},"max_duration","). See ",[286,464,172],{"href":173}," for the full list of ",[249,467,450],{}," values.",[234,470,472],{"id":471},"interruption-handling","Interruption handling",[297,474,476],{"id":475},"speaker-interrupted","Speaker interrupted",[230,478,479],{},"In live scenarios, if a speaker is interrupted:",[313,481,482,485,492],{},[245,483,484],{},"Upstream detects the speech boundary.",[245,486,487,488,437,490,325],{},"Current segment: ",[249,489,265],{},[249,491,274],{},[245,493,494,495,325],{},"A new segment starts with ",[249,496,251],{},[297,498,500],{"id":499},"client-strategy","Client strategy",[242,502,503,509,512],{},[245,504,505,506,508],{},"Each ",[249,507,274],{}," event is independent and final.",[245,510,511],{},"No need to cancel or roll back already-displayed text.",[245,513,514,515,518,519,522,523,526],{},"New segments are ordered by ",[249,516,517],{},"utterance_index",". If two segments overlap in time, use ",[249,520,521],{},"audio_duration_ms"," \u002F ",[249,524,525],{},"speech_duration_ms"," to position them on a timeline rather than relying on arrival order.",[234,528,530],{"id":529},"recommended-client-handling","Recommended client handling",[365,532,536],{"className":533,"code":534,"language":535,"meta":370,"style":370},"language-typescript shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","ws.onmessage = (event) => {\n  if (typeof event.data !== \"string\") return;\n  const data = JSON.parse(event.data);\n\n  if (data.type === \"input_audio_buffer.speech_started\") {\n    showListeningIndicator(data.utterance_index);\n  } else if (data.type === \"input_audio_buffer.speech_stopped\") {\n    showProcessingIndicator(data.utterance_index);\n  } else if (data.type === \"conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.completed\") {\n    appendTranscript(data.utterance_index, data.text);\n    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